If you want to start bidding on government contracts, your first step is registering your business in SAM.gov. This guide covers exactly how to register, where to find contract opportunities, and how to successfully submit your first bid.
Every year, the U.S. federal government awards hundreds of billions of dollars in contracts for products and services across every industry: from construction to IT, logistics to marketing. Whether you’re a solopreneur, a small business, or a growing enterprise, government contracting can become a powerful revenue stream.
But before you can win contracts, you must take the correct steps to become an eligible and competitive vendor. That starts with registering in the System for Award Management (SAM.gov) and understanding how the bidding process works.
This guide walks you through everything you need to know to get started—from registration and compliance to searching for opportunities and submitting your first bid.
Why Registering for Government Contracts Matters
If you’re serious about selling to the government, registration is not optional—it’s your legal entry point into the federal procurement system.
Benefits of SAM.gov Registration:
- Enables you to bid on federal contracts
- Makes your business searchable by contracting officers
- Required for receiving contract payments
- Helps agencies verify your eligibility for set-aside contracts
Without proper registration, your business will be invisible to government buyers.
Step-by-Step: How to Register Your Business in SAM.gov
Step 1: Obtain Your Unique Entity ID (UEI)
As of April 2022, the federal government transitioned from the DUNS number to the Unique Entity ID (UEI) as the primary identifier.
- Go to SAM.gov and create a free account.
- Navigate to the “Get Started” section to request your UEI.
- You’ll need to enter basic business information (legal name, physical address, etc.)
✅ Tip: Ensure your business name and address match exactly with IRS records.
Step 2: Gather Required Information
Before completing your SAM registration, have the following documents and information ready:
- Legal business name and physical address
- Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Business start date
- NAICS codes (more below)
- Number of employees and annual revenue
- Bank account and routing number for direct deposit
Step 3: Create a Login.gov Account
All users must sign in to SAM.gov using a Login.gov account. This provides multi-factor authentication to protect your business profile.
Step 4: Complete the SAM.gov Entity Registration
Once logged in, follow these steps:
- Choose “Register Entity”
- Enter your UEI and business info
- Select your NAICS codes
- Specify your small business status (self-certify)
- Provide POC (Point of Contact) info
- Review and submit
Registration usually takes 7–10 business days to process, but it may take longer if there are errors or if additional verification is needed.
Identifying the Right NAICS Codes
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes categorize businesses based on their economic activities. Every federal opportunity is listed by NAICS code, and you must select one or more that accurately reflect your offerings.
To find your codes:
- Visit https://www.naics.com/search/
- Search keywords related to your service or product
- Identify your primary code and any applicable secondary codes
✅ Example: A marketing consultant may use 541613 (Marketing Consulting Services).
Why it matters:
- Contracting officers filter vendors by NAICS
- Some contracts are restricted to specific codes
- Your code impacts eligibility for size standards and set-asides
Getting Certified (If Applicable)
Depending on your ownership structure and location, your business may qualify for federal contracting programs such as:
✅ Small Business Set-Aside Programs:
- 8(a) Business Development Program – For disadvantaged small businesses
- WOSB/EDWOSB – Woman-Owned and Economically Disadvantaged WOSB
- SDVOSB – Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business
- HUBZone – Historically Underutilized Business Zone
Each program has its own eligibility criteria and application process. Certification helps you compete for set-aside contracts, where only businesses with that status can bid.
Where to Find Government Contract Opportunities
Once you’re registered in SAM.gov, it’s time to look for contracts to pursue.
🔎 Use SAM.gov’s “Contract Opportunities” Tool
- Visit https://sam.gov/content/opportunities
- Search by keywords, NAICS code, location, or agency
- Filter by opportunity type: Sources Sought, Pre-solicitation, Solicitation (RFQ/RFP)
- Set up a saved search to receive email alerts for matching bids
🧰 Additional Tools for Finding Bids
- GovWin – Paid platform for in-depth forecasts and competitor analysis
- BidNet – Aggregates local, state, and federal bids
- GovTribe – Provides tracking, analytics, and teaming intelligence
✅ Tip: Don’t just look for live solicitations—responding to Sources Sought and RFIs helps you get in early and influence requirements.
Understanding Types of Government Contracting Notices
📝 Pre-solicitation Notices
- Advance warning of upcoming bid
- Use this to prepare documents or contact teaming partners
📣 Sources Sought / RFI
- Market research requests
- Submitting a capability statement shows your interest and influences how the opportunity is structured
💰 RFQ (Request for Quote) / RFP (Request for Proposal)
- Official solicitation
- Requires a formal quote or detailed proposal including pricing, technical details, past performance
📎 Special Notices
- Informational posts (e.g., industry days, sole source justifications, training events)
How to Submit a Bid or Quote
1. Download and Review the Solicitation Carefully
- Read the Performance Work Statement (PWS) or Statement of Work (SOW)
- Note submission instructions and deadlines
- Review FAR clauses and compliance requirements
2. Prepare Your Response
- Write a compelling technical approach (or quote)
- Include pricing and cost breakdowns
- Attach past performance, capability statement, and certifications
3. Submit as Instructed
- Many bids are submitted via email or through agency-specific portals
- SAM.gov does not process actual bid submissions
- Always confirm receipt if submitted electronically
Staying Compliant and Organized
Winning a contract is just the beginning. To stay in the game:
- Renew SAM.gov registration annually
- Keep capability statements and certifications up to date
- Monitor new opportunities and award announcements
- Track deadlines using a calendar or CRM system
✅ Pro Tip: Contracting officers often review your past performance and compliance history, so keeping your records clean matters.
Bonus: Resources for First-Time Government Contractors
Resource | Description |
---|---|
SAM.gov | Official registration and opportunity search |
SBA.gov | Guidance on small business programs |
PTAC (APEX Accelerators) | Free one-on-one help with registration and bids |
GovWin / GovTribe / BidNet | Paid market intelligence tools |
GSA.gov | For businesses looking to get on a GSA Schedule |
Take the First Step Toward Winning Government Contracts
Breaking into government contracting may seem complex, but it starts with a single step: registering your business in SAM.gov. Once you’re in the system, you gain access to a multi-billion-dollar marketplace full of opportunity.
Use this guide to:
- Register properly
- Identify the right contracts
- Understand the bidding process
- Build a foundation for long-term success
And remember: Preparation beats luck. Respond early. Follow directions. Stay compliant. The federal government rewards reliable vendors who show up with a plan.
📥 Need help registering or finding your first opportunity? Contact us at Federal Processing Registry — we help businesses navigate registration, compliance, and winning contracts every day.
📞 Work With the Leading SAM.gov Experts Today
If your organization needs to stay eligible for federal funds, don’t take chances. Work with the professionals trusted by thousands nationwide.
Don’t risk your next contract. Partner with the most experienced SAM registration team in the country.
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